Logistics terms · Logistics terms

What does House vs master bill of lading mean in logistics?

Short answer

A master bill of lading (MBL) is issued by the shipping line to the forwarder or NVOCC; a house bill of lading (HBL) is issued by that forwarder or NVOCC to the actual shipper. In a consolidation, one MBL can cover many HBLs.

Indian import manifests and customs filings capture both levels. Consignees must know which document releases the cargo, because delivery orders come from the party that issued the bill they hold. Ask our desk how this applies to your consignment.

Period: General definition. Data as of 29 Sep 2026. How we count

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The numbers behind this answer

Also called
HBL, MBL, HB/L, MB/L
Category
EXIM & customs
Related terms
Bill of lading (B/L), NVOCC, Freight forwarder, LCL (less than container load)

Sources

  1. SSL logistics glossary

Period: General definition. Data as of 29 Sep 2026.

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