Logistics terms · Logistics terms

What does Bill of lading (B/L) mean in logistics?

Short answer

The document issued by an ocean carrier or its agent that acts as a receipt for goods, evidence of the contract of carriage and, when negotiable, a document of title. Whoever holds the original negotiable B/L can take delivery at destination.

Letters of credit in Indian trade typically require a clean on-board negotiable B/L. Where title transfer is not needed, a sea waybill avoids the delays of couriering originals. Ask our desk how this applies to your consignment.

Period: General definition. Data as of 29 Sep 2026. How we count

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The numbers behind this answer

Also called
B/L, BL, OBL
Category
EXIM & customs
Related terms
House vs master bill of lading, Sea waybill, NVOCC, FOB (Free On Board)

Sources

  1. SSL logistics glossary

Period: General definition. Data as of 29 Sep 2026.

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